这个列表有每种药的化学式.

NOTE:

[1] Low risk means that for common G6PD deficiency variants these may be considered safe in most cases, when taken in normal therapeutic doses. However, they might provoke hemolysis when taken in large doses (accidental ingestion, poisoning, special treatments) or in the period preceding birth, or in presence of other pathologies.
[2] Hemolytic reactions to this substance have been reported only in few, isolated cases and no written reference exists as of this time.
[3] These substances taken in high quantities might cause hemolysis also with normal subjects.
[4] Among the alternatives are Paracetamol, which is generally considered safe, and flurbiprophene.
[5] See http://marineyes.com/glaucoma/medications.html
[6] See http://marineyes.com/glaucoma/medications.html
[7] These substances taken in high quantities might cause hemolysis also with normal subjects.
[8] A component, together with Trimetroprim, of Co-trimoxazole.
[9] Probably safe in moderate doses.
[10] Synthetic substitutes of natural Vitamin K. Other substitutes non listed here are: menadiole diacetate, menadiole sodium phosphate (anhydrous salt). As treatment of hemorrhage in newborns, a single dose of this substance may be given (via parenteral) on the first day after birth and is well tolerated. The writers of these note (2,16) generally consider all Vitamin K substitutes as potentially hemolysis inducing substances. It is probable that natural Vitamin K1 (phyto-menadione) presents a lower risk.
[11] Synthetic substitutes of natural Vitamin K. Other substitutes non listed here are: menadiole diacetate, menadiole sodium phosphate (anhydrous salt). As treatment of hemorrhage in newborns, a single dose of this substance may be given (via parenteral) on the first day after birth and is well tolerated. The writers of these note (2,16) generally consider all Vitamin K substitutes as potentially hemolysis inducing substances. It is probable that natural Vitamin K1 (phyto-menadione) presents a lower risk.
[12] Synthetic substitutes of natural Vitamin K. Other substitutes non listed here are: menadiole diacetate, menadiole sodium phosphate (anhydrous salt). As treatment of hemorrhage in newborns, a single dose of this substance may be given (via parenteral) on the first day after birth and is well tolerated. The writers of these note (2,16) generally consider all Vitamin K substitutes as potentially hemolysis inducing substances. It is probable that natural Vitamin K1 (phyto-menadione) presents a lower risk.
[13] These substances taken in high quantities might cause hemolysis also with normal subjects.
[14] Hemolytic reactions to this substance have been reported only in few, isolated cases and no written reference exists as of this time.
[15] Component, together with Sulfametossazole, of Co-trimoxazolo.
[16] May be given in reduces doses under medical supervision.
[17] Hemolytic reactions to this substance have been reported only in few, isolated cases and no written reference exists as of this time.
[18] If required, this substance may be taken under medical supervision as a preventive treatment or cure of malaria.

Miscellaneous elements besides drugs that should be avoided:

Fava Beans

(Some, but only some, prefer also to avoid red wine, henna (see below), all legumes, blueberries [also yogurts containing these], soya products, tonic water: whether you should avoid any of these would depend on your enzyme deficit level and mutation.)

Henna

Black Henna (Indigofera tinctoria), Red Egyptian Henna (Lawsonia inermis) and other related dyes, used for both tattoos and hair dyes. Ann Trop in Pediatr 16: 287, 1996 and Kök AN, Ertekin MV, Ertekin V, Avci B. in Int J Clin Pract 58: 530, 2004) have shown that henna might trigger in G6PD deficient persons hemolytic crisis or at least an excessive hemolysis.

In vitro experiments suggest that the substance responsible for such hemolysis is 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (or lawsone: see Pediatrcis 97:707,1996).

[Information generously offered to the Association by Prof. Lucio Luzzatto, Scientific Director at the Istituto Toscano Tumori, Firenze, Italy; Consultant at the Department of Human Genetics and Division of Hematologic Oncology at the Department of Medicine Memorial Hospital for Cancer and Allied Diseases at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York].

Glaucoma

Please note that the following medications often prescribed to fight glaucoma are contraindicated for persons suffering from G6PD deficiency:
Dorzolamide (trade name, Trusopt), Brinzolamide (Azopt) and Acetazolamide (Diamox pills).
For a detailed list of eye drops or pills that can and cannot be taken by G6PD deficient persons who suffer from glaucoma please see:
http://marineyes.com/glaucoma/medications.html.

需要避免的中药

牛黄

Cattle Gallstone Bezoar
(Bos Taurus Domesticus)
Cool.
Influences the heart and liver channels. Opens up the senses, dissolves phlegm, extinguishes wind, neutralizes fire-toxins and stops tremors.
Commonly used to treat fainting, mental disorders, convulsions, high fever and all forms of hot, red swellings

金银花

Honeysuckle
(Lonicera Japonica)
Cold.
Influences the large intestine, lung and stomach channels. Clears dampness in the lower body, relieves externally caused wind and clears fire toxicity.
Commonly used to treat painful urination, fever, sore throat, headache, sores, swellings and abcesses

腊梅花

Chimonanthus Flower
(Chimonanthus Praecox)
Neutral.
Influences the liver and lung channels. Neutralizes heat-toxins, clears phlegm and activates blood and circulation.
Commonly used to treat fever, sore throat and painful eye problems. Also used to clear the last stage of measles

黄莲/川莲

Huang Lian (黄连)
Mainly yielded in the province of Si Chuan (四川), therefore it’s also called Chuan Lian (川连). Bitter in flavour, cold in property. Acting on heart, stomach, liver & large intestine channels. It clears away heat, dries dampness, purges fire and clears toxins. Commonly used to treat diarrhea, high fever and suppurative infections of the damp-heat type.
[Courtesy of John Lew, Physician, Traditional Chinese Medicine, www.lews.info]

珍珠粉

100% Pearl Powder
Used to clear excess heat, settle the mind and frequent, fitful dreams. It can also be applied externally for mild acne and to promote a clear and clean complexion.